Commonly confused

Availability vs Fault tolerance

Availability is user-visible uptime. Fault tolerance is the design that keeps serving when parts fail.

Availability

Availability refers to the assurance that systems, services, and data are accessible and usable when needed by authorized users. It ensures that technology functions reliably and consistently throughout its intended operational lifespan. In practice, availability is achieved.

Availability ensures systems and data are accessible and usable when needed, maintaining operational continuity and user access.

Full PathTerms™ definition

Fault tolerance

Fault tolerance is the ability of a system to continue operating without interruption or loss of data when one or more of its components fail. It is achieved through redundancy, where backup components are available to take over immediately if a primary component malfunctions..

Fault tolerance ensures systems keep running even when parts fail, using redundancy to prevent downtime and data loss.

Full PathTerms™ definition

Why it matters

People mix up Availability and Fault tolerance in exam questions and job posts. Knowing the difference helps you pick the right control, process, or architecture choice.

How to remember the difference

Availability is user-visible uptime. Fault tolerance is the design that keeps serving when parts fail.

Related exam lists