Definition
PIM, or Privileged Identity Management, is a security discipline focused on controlling and monitoring accounts with elevated access rights. It ensures that only authorized individuals can access sensitive systems and data, and that their actions are logged for accountability. PIM operates by implementing strict policies for granting, reviewing, and revoking privileged access, often incorporating just-in-time access and multi-factor authentication. This practice is crucial for preventing unauthorized access, insider threats, and data breaches, thereby maintaining regulatory compliance and operational integrity. For instance, a PIM solution might automatically disable a system administrator's elevated privileges after a specific maintenance task is completed. Unlike general access management, PIM specifically targets the highest levels of system control. Concepts related to PIM are frequently assessed in cybersecurity certifications such as Security+, CySA+, and CISSP.