Definition
Provisioning is the process of making resources available for use. This involves setting up and configuring IT infrastructure, software, or services so they are ready for deployment and operation. In practice, provisioning automates the assignment of hardware, software licenses, and user accounts to ensure systems function as intended. It is crucial for maintaining security, efficiency, and compliance within an organization's IT environment. For instance, provisioning a new server includes installing the operating system, necessary applications, and network configurations. This differs from configuration management, which focuses on maintaining the state of already provisioned resources. You will encounter provisioning concepts in domains like IT infrastructure management and cloud computing on exams such as AWS SAA.