Definition
ISO 27002 is an international standard providing a comprehensive set of best practice guidelines for information security management. It offers a framework of controls designed to help organizations protect their information assets from a wide range of threats. These controls cover various domains, including access control, cryptography, physical security, and incident management, enabling organizations to implement a robust security program. By adopting these guidelines, businesses can systematically identify, assess, and treat information security risks, thereby reducing the likelihood and impact of security breaches. For instance, implementing strong password policies and multi-factor authentication as outlined in ISO 27002 can significantly enhance user access security. It is important to distinguish ISO 27002 from ISO 27001, which specifies the requirements for an information security management system, while ISO 27002 provides the detailed control objectives and implementation guidance. This standard is frequently referenced in cybersecurity certifications such as CISSP and CCSP, and in expert-led training focused on information security.